The four levels of protein structure

Step up the hierarchy on a real protein: the linear chain (primary), the local hydrogen-bonded helices and sheets (secondary), one folded subunit (tertiary), and the full symmetric assembly (quaternary).

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Structures from the PDB: deoxyhemoglobin 2HHB (Fermi & Perutz) and triosephosphate isomerase 1TIM (Banner et al.). Secondary structure is assigned by 3Dmol from the coordinates and colored by type (helix magenta, sheet yellow, loop white); the tertiary view isolates the first chain and any bound heme; the quaternary view colors each subunit separately. Viewer built with 3Dmol.js.